Vol. 76 (2) 2024
ARTICLES
Assessment of Freshwater Crayfish (Malacostraca: Astacidae) in Protected Aquatic Basins in Bulgaria
Kristiyan Vladov
More info
Regional Natural History Museum – Plovdiv, 34 Hristo G. Danov Street, Plovdiv 4000, Bulgaria; E-mail: vladovkristiyan@gmail.com
Abstract
This study explores the distribution and status of the stone crayfish Austropotamobius torrentium and the noble crayfish Astacus astacus within Natura 2000 protected areas in Bulgaria. Totally, 121 live crayfish were caught, with A. torrentium mainly found at altitudes between 410 and 1317 m a.s.l., particularly between 300 and 900 m. The highest population density of stone crayfish was observed in Ograzhden – Maleshevo, Osogovska Planina and Belasitsa Mountains. Astacus astacus was detected in the Rabrovo Protected Area only.
Key words
Distribution, Austropotamobius torrentium, Astacus astacus
How to Cite
Vladov K. 2024. Assessment of Freshwater Crayfish (Malacostraca: Astacidae) in Protected Aquatic Basins in Bulgaria. Acta zoologica bulgarica 76 (2) 253-262.
References
- Bánki O., Roskov Y., Döring, M., Ower G., Vandepitte L., Hobern D., Remsen D., Schalk P., DeWalt R. E., Keping M., Miller J., Orrell T., Aalbu R., Abbott J., Adlard R., Adriaenssens E. M., Aedo C., Aescht E., Akkari N., et al. 2023. Catalog of Life Checklist (Version 2023-03-09). Catalog of Life. https://doi.org/10.48580/dfrt
- Bechev D. 2000. New localities of Potamon fluviatilis (Herbst) (Crustacea: Decapoda) in Bulgaria. Travaux Scientifiques de l’Universite de Plovdiv Animalia 36: 95–96.
- Bechev D. 2004. The freshwater crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Potamidae) in the Eastern Rhodopes (Bulgaria). In: Biodiversity of Bulgaria, Vol. 2, pp. 49–51.
- Bulgurkov K. 1961. Systematik, Biologie und Zoogeographische Verbreitung der Süsswasserkrebse der Familien Astacidae und Potamonidae in Bulgarien. Bulletin de l’Institut de Zoologie et Musee 10: 165–192. (In Bulgarian, Russian and German summaries).
- Bulgurkov K. 1964. Astacus pachypus Rathke – a new species of crayfish for the Bulgarian fauna. Proceedings of Fishery Institute Varna 5: 45–47. (In Bulgarian, Russian and German summaries).
- Edsman L., Füreder L., Gherardi F. & Souty-Grosset C. 2010. Astacus astacus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e. T2191A9338388.
- Füreder L., Gherardi F. & Souty-Grosset C. 2010. Austropotamobius torrentium. In IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.4. (pp. 0-0). International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
- Golemanski V. (Ed.) 2015. Red Data Book of the Republic of Bulgaria. Volume 2. Animals, 2nd Edition. BAS & MOEW, Sofia. (In Bulgarian).
- Holdich D. M., Reynolds J. D., Souty-Grosset C. & Sibley P. J. 2009. A review of the ever-increasing threat to European crayfish from non-indigenous crayfish species. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 11: 394-395.
- Hubenova T., Vasileva P. & Zaikov A. 2002. Characteristics of fecundity of Narrow-clawed Crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus Esch.) population in Kardjali Reservoir with a view to their economic exploatation. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 8: 301–306.
- Horvatović M., Ranković M., Milić D., Miljanović B. & Bajić A. 2022. The first record of signal crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus (Dana, 1852) and its projected expansion in Serbia under global climate change. Biologia Serbica 44(2).
- Hubenova T., Vasileva P. & Zaikov A. 2010. Fecundity of stone crayfish Austropotamobius torrentium from two different populations in Bulgaria. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 16: 387–393.
- Islam S., Uzunov Y. & Kovachev S. 1986. Composition and distribution of the macrozoobenthos of the river Struma. Hydrobiology (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences) 28: 15–35. (In Bulgarian, with English summary).
- Janeva I. J. & Russev B. K. 1985. Trends in the change of the hydrobiological and saprobiological condition of the Tundzha River. II. May and November 1981. Hydrobiology (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences) 26: 15–36. (In Bulgarian).
- Janeva I. 1987. The zoobenthos of the river Vit. I. Composition, structure and dynamics of the zoocoenoses. Hydrobiology (Bulgarian Academy of Sciences) 31: 37-64. (In Bulgarian, with English summary).
- Janeva I. J. & Russev B. K. 1997. Veränderungen der Artenzusammensetzung und Güteklasse des bulgarischen Donauzuflusses Jantra nach dem Makrozoobenthon. Lauterbornia 31: 1-16.
- Kovachev S. G. & Uzunov Y. I. 1986. Formation of macroinvertebrate communities in the course of the biological selfpurification of the Mesta River. Archiv für Hydrobiologie. Supplementband. Monographische Beiträge 72(4): 427–526.
- Kovachev S., Stoichev S. & Hainadjieva V. 1999. The zoobenthos of several lakes along the Northern Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. Lauterbornia 35: 33–38.
- Koutrakis E., Perdikaris C., Machino Y., Savvidis G. & Margaris N. 2007. Distribution, recent mortalities and conservation measures of crayfish in Hellenic fresh waters. Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture 385: 25–44.
- Kozarov G., Michailova P. & Subchev M. 1972. Studies on Branchiobdellidae (Oligochaeta, Annelida) in Bulgaria. Annuaire de l’Université de Sofia, Faculté de biologie 64(1): 77–89. (In Bulgarian).
- Machino Y. & Füreder L. 2005. How to find a stone crayfish Austropotamobius torrentium (Schrank, 1803): A biogeographic study in Europe. Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture, (376–377): 507–577.
- Machino Y. & Holdich D. M. 2006. Distribution of crayfish in Europe and adjacent countries: updates and comments. Freshwater Crayfish 15: 292–323.
- MOEW 2022. Natura 2000 – Information system for protected areas from ecological network; https://natura2000.egov.bg/EsriBg.Natura.Public.Web.App
- NSMSB 2019. National Biodiversity Monitoring System. https://eea.government.bg/bg/bio/nsmbr/praktichesko-rakovodstvo-metodiki-za-monitoring-i-otsenka/Crustacea_Method.pdf
- Pöckl M. & Streissl F. 2005. Austropotamobius torrentium as an indicator for habitat quality in running waters? Bulletin Français de la Pêche et de la Pisciculture (376–377): 743–758.
- Pöckl M., Holdich D. M. & Pennerstorfer J. 2006. Identifying native and alien crayfish species in Europe. Craynet, Guglar Cross Media, Melk, Austria, 47 p.
- Pehlivanov L. & Biserkov V. 2010. Development of the national ecological network Natura 2000, stage 2009. BAS: 1-6. (In Bulgarian).
- Russev B. & Janeva I. 1975. Hydrofaunistic studies on some Rhodope reservoirs. In: Fauna of the Rhodopes. Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, pp. 11-39. (In Bulgarian).
- Russev B. & Janeva I. 1986. Hydrobiological review of the right Danube tributary Tsibritsa. Hydrobiology 28: 36–45. (In Bulgarian).
- Russev B., Petrova A., Janeva I. & Andreev S. 1998. Diversity of zooplankton and zoobenthos in the Danube River, its tributaries, and adjacent water bodies. In: Bulgaria’s Biological Diversity: Conservation Status and Needs Assessment. Vol. II. Sofia & Moscow: Pensoft, pp. 263–292.
- Subchev M. 1978. A new branchiobdellid – Branchiobdella kozarovi sp. n. (Oligochaeta, Branchiobdellidae) from Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 9: 78–80.
- Subchev M. 1987. Freshwater crayfish and their multicellular epibionts. In: Contemporary Achievements of Bulgarian Zoology. Sofia, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences: 67-69. (In Bulgarian).
- Subchev M. 2001. Astacus torrentium (Crustacea: Decapoda) and its epibionts of genus Branchiobdella (Annelida). In: Beron P. (ed.), Biodiversity of Kresna Gorge (SW Bulgaria). National Museum of Natural History & Institute of Zoology, BAS, Sofia, pp. 49–51. (In Bulgarian).
- Subchev M. & Stanimirova L. S. 1986. The epibiont on crayfishes Hystricosoma chappuisi Michaelsen, 1926 (Oligochaeta, Aeolosomatidae) – new species for Bulgarian fauna. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 32: 66–68. (In Bulgarian, Russian and English summaries).
- Subchev M. & Stanimirova L. 1998. Distribution of freshwater crayfish (Crustacea: Astacidae) and the epibionts of the genus Branchiobdella (Annelida: Branchiobdellidae), Hystricosoma chappuisi Michaelsen, 1926 (Annelida: Oligochaeta) and Nitocrella divaricata (Crustacea: Copepoda) in Bulgaria. Historia Naturalis Bulgarica 9: 5–18. (In Bulgarian, English summary).
- Souty-Grosset C., Haffner P., Reynolds J. D., Noel P. Y. & Holdich D. M. 2006. Atlas of crayfish in Europe. Paris: Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle. 188 pp.
- Stoynov E., Parvanov D. & Grozdanov A. 2013. Distribution of crayfish and crabs in the upper reaches of the Kamchiya River, Bulgaria. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 19(2): 250–254.
- Todorov M. 2014. Methodology for Monitoring Species of the Class Crustacea. In: The National System for Monitoring of Biodiversity. Executive Environment Agency (EEA), pp. 1–35. Retrieved from http://eea.government.bg/bg/bio/nsmbr/praktichesko-rakovodstvo-metodiki-za-monitoring-i-otsenka/Crustacea_Method.pdf
- Todorov M., Antonova V., Hubenov Z., Ihtimanska M., Kenderov L., Trichkova T., Varadinova E. & Deltshev C. 2014. Distribution and current status of stone crayfish populations Austropotamobius torrentium (Decapoda: Astacidae) in Natura 2000 protected areas in Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 66(2): 181–202.
- Todorov M., Trichkova T., Hubenov Z. & Jurajda P. 2020. Faxonius limosus (Rafinesque, 1817) (Decapoda: Cambaridae), a new invasive alien species of European Union concern in Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 72: 113–121.
- Todorov O. 2021. Atlas of Invertebrates. Regional Natural History Museum – Plovdiv. 504 pp. (In Bulgarian).
- Trichkova T., Botev I., Hubenov Z., Kenderov L., Todorov M., Kozuharov D., Deltshev C. & Füreder L. 2013. Freshwater crayfish (Decapoda: Astacidae) distribution and conservation in Bulgaria. Freshwater Crayfish, 19(2): 243–248.
- Zaikov A. 2004. Investigation on the shelter competition between narrow-clawed crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus Esch.) and the river crab (Potamon Tiberium Bieb.). Trav. Sci. Univ. Plovdiv, Animalia, 40 (6): 26–35.
- Zaikov A. & Hubenova T. 2007. Status of Freshwater Crayfish in Bulgaria. In: Proceedings “III International Conference Fishery”, 1–3 February 2007, Belgrade, pp. 242–247.
- Zaikov A., Hubenova T. & Vasileva P. 2009. Use of narrow-clawed crayfish (Astacus leptodactylus) in recreational and commercial fisheries and aquaculture in Bulgaria. EIFAC Occasional Paper No. 44, Rome, FAO.
- Zaikov A., Hubenova T., Iliev I., Vasileva P. & Piskov I. 2010a. Investigation on stone crayfish Austropotamobius torrentium (Schrank, 1803) population in River Sarnena (Western Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria). ZooNotes 10: 1–4. (In Bulgarian, English summary).
- Zaikov A., Hubenova T., Iliev I. & Piskov I. 2010b. Investigation on noble crayfish Astacus astacus (Linnaeus, 1758) population in River Razhdavets (Balkan Mountain, Bulgaria). ZooNotes 12: 1–4. (In Bulgarian, English summary).
- Zaikov A., Hubenova T., Iliev I. & Piskov I. 2011a. Study on the narrow-clawed crayfish Astacus leptodactylus Eschscholtz, 1823 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Astacidae) population in a sand-pit Lake near the village of Boshulya (Upper Thracian Lowland, Bulgaria) ZooNotes 17: 1–4. (In Bulgarian, English summary).
- Zaikov A., Hubenova T., Iliev I., Vasileva P. & Piskov I. 2011b. Study on the stone crayfish Austropotamobius torrentium (Schrank, 1803) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Astacidae) population in the Dospat Dam (Western Rhodope Mountains, Bulgaria). ZooNotes 18: 1–5. (In Bulgarian, English summary).
- Zorić K., Atanacković A., Ilić M., Csányi B. & Paunović M. 2020. The spiny-cheek crayfish Faxonius limosus (Rafinesque, 1817) (Decapoda: Cambaridae) invades new areas in Serbian inland waters. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 72(4): 623–627.


