Vol. 77 (1) 2025
ARTICLES
The Clausiliidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of the Tam Dao National Park, Vietnam
Ivailo Dedov1, Quang Manh Vu2, Chi Toan Le3, Van Tung Tra4 & Miklos Szekeres5*
More info
1Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Gagarin Street, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria; E-mail: idedov@gmail.com; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4445-359X
2Hoa Binh University, Nam Tu Liem, Hanoi, Vietnam; E-mail: vqmanh@hnue.edu.vn; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6561-8392
3Hanoi Pedagogical University 2, Phuc Yen, Vietnam; E-mail: lechitoan@hpu2.edu.vn; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5339-4440
4Institute of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; E-mail: tungtv@ntt.edu.vn; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7708-0414
*5Institute of Plant Biology, Biological Research Centre, Temesvári krt. 62, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary; E-mail: szekeres.miklos@gmail.com; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6354-1790
Abstract
The Tam Dao National Park protects one of the best-preserved natural forest remnants of Northern Vietnam, which belongs to the diversity centres of the subfamilies Phaedusinae and Garnieriinae (Clausiliidae). Based on published records and our new data, we provide an overview the clausiliids of this important protected area and discuss their zoogeographical significance. The recent survey led to the rediscovery of Synprosphyma gastrum, an endemic species that has not been found since the end of the 19th Century. Three other species of the national park, Notoptychia polydona, Oospira semipolita and Phaedusa dichroa, are rare, sporadically occurring clausiliids that are confined to remnants of natural forests in Northern Vietnam.
Key words
biodiversity, land snails, Southeast Asia, Phaedusinae, Garnieriinae
How to Cite
Dedov I., Vu Q.M., Le C.T., Tra V.T. & Szekeres M. 2025. The Clausiliidae (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora) of the Tam Dao National Park, Vietnam. Acta zoologica bulgarica 77 (1) 41-48.
References
- Adams H. & Adams A. 1855. The genera of recent Mollusca, arranged according to their organization. 2. London: van Voorst, pp. 93–284.
- Albers J. C. 1860. Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. 2nd edition, i–xviii + 1–359, Engelmann, Leipzig, Martens, E.: Die Heliccen nach natürlicher Verwandschaft systematisch geordnet.
- Averyanov L. V., Phan K. L., Nguyen T. H. & Harder D. K. 2003. Phytogeographic review of Vietnam and adjacent areas of Eastern Indochina. Komarovia 3: 1–83.
- Bavay A. & Dautzenberg P. 1899. Description de coquilles nouvelles de l’Indo-Chine. Journal de Conchyliologie 47: 28–55, 275–296.
- Bavay A. & Dautzenberg P. 1909. Description de coquilles nouvelles de l’Indo-Chine. Journal de Conchyliologie 57: 81–105.
- Blanford W. T. 1872. Monograph of Himalayan, Assamese, Barmese and Cingalese Clausilia. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 41: 199–206.
- Brook B. W., Bradshaw C. J. A., Koh L. P. & Sodhi N. S. 2006. Momentum drives the crash: mass extinction in the tropics. Biotropica 38: 302–305. DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00141.x
- Do D. S. & Do V. N. 2015. The terrestrial snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from Son La, Vietnam, with description of a new subspecies. Ruthenica 25: 1–9.
- Do D. S., Grego J. & Szekeres M. 2019. New taxa and distribution data of Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) from karst regions of Southeast Asia. Journal of Conchology 43: 303–312.
- Do D. S, Nguyen T. S. & Nguyen T. H. 2021. Diversity of terrestrial molluscs in Ngoc Son-Ngo Luong Nature Reserve, Hoa Binh Province (Mollusca: Gastropoda). VNU Journal of Science: Earth and Environmental Sciences 37: 35–42. (In Vietnamese, with English summary).
- Do V. N., Nguyen D. H. & Do T. P. 2010. Data on the land snails of the Sai Son limestone mountains, Quoc Oai, Hanoi. Science Magazine of the Hanoi National University (Natural Sciences and Technology) 26 (2S): 187–191. (In Vietnamese, with English summary).
- Eguchi K., Viet B. T., Yamane S., Okido H. & Ogata K. 2005. Ant faunas of Ba Vi and Tam Dao, North Vietnam (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bulletin of the Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Kyushu University 27: 77–98. DOI: 10.11189/bita.27.77
- Ehrmann P. 1927. Zur Systematik der Clausiliiden, besonders der ostasiatischen. Sitzungsberichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Leipzig 49–52: 18–59.
- Fischer H. 1898. Notes sur la faune du Haut Tonkin, 3. Liste des mollusques recueillis par le Dr. A. Billet. In: Deux ans dans le Haut-Tonkin (A. Billet, Ed.). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique 28: 310–338.
- Hoang N. K., Do V. N., Nguyen T. C. & Tran T. N. 2012. Landsnails (Gastropoda) in Tam Dao National Park, Vinh Phuc Province. Journal of Biology 34: 317–322. (In Vietnamese, with English summary)
- Koh L. P., Kettl C. J., Sheil D., Lee T. M., Giam X., Gibson L. & Clements G. R. 2013. Biodiversity state and trends in Southeast Asia. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity 1: 509–527. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-384719-5.00357-9
- Lindholm W. A. 1924. A revised systematic list of the genera of the Clausiliidae, recent and fossil, with their subdivisions, synonymy and types. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 16: 53–80.
- Loosjes F. E. & Loosjes-van Bemmel A. C. W. 1949. On Phaedusa paviei Morlet and an allied new species. Basteria 13: 31–35.
- Maassen W. J. M. & Gittenberger E. 2007. Three new clausiliid land snails from Tonkin, northern Vietnam (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Clausiliidae). Zoologische Mededelingen 81: 175–186.
- Mabille J. 1887a. Molluscorum Tonkinorum diagnoses. Paris, Masson, 18 p.
- Mabille J. 1887b. Sur quelques mollusques du Tonkin. Bulletins de la Société Malacologique de France 4: 73–164.
- Möllendorff O. 1901. Diagnosen neuer von H. Fruhstorfer in Tongking gesammelter Landschnecken. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 33: 65–81.
- Morlet L. 1892. Descriptions d’espèces nouvelles provenant de l’Indo-Chine. Journal de Conchyliologie 40: 315–329.
- Myers N., Mittermeier R. A., Mittermeier C. G., Da Fonseca G. A. B. & Kent J. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853–858. DOI: 10.1038/35002501
- Nordsieck H. 2011. Clausiliidae of Vietnam with the description of new taxa (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Archiv für Molluskenkunde 140: 149–173.
- Nordsieck H. 2016. New species taxa of Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora) from China and Vietnam. Conchylia 47 (3–4): 37–57.
- Páll-Gergely B., Hunyadi A., Do D. S., Naggs F. & Asami T. 2017. Revision of the Alycaeidae of China, Laos and Vietnam (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea) I: The genera Dicharax and Metalycaeus. Zootaxa 4331: 1–124. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4331.1.1
- Schileyko A. A. 2011. Check-list of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Ruthenica 21: 1–68.
- Sterling E. J., Hurley M. M. & Minh L. D. 2007. Vietnam: a natural history. Boston, Yale University Press, 423 p.
- Szekeres M., Grego J., Páll-Gergely B. & Ablett J. D. 2021. Clausiliidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) from India, Myanmar, Pakistan and Sri Lanka in the collection of the Natural History Museum, London. Journal of Conchology 44: 155–187.
- Vermeulen J. J. & Maassen W. J. M. 2003. The non-marine mollusk fauna of the Pu Luong, Cuc Phuong, Phu Ly, and Ha Long regions in northern Vietnam. A survey for the Vietnam Programme of FFI (Flora and Fauna International), 35 p.
- Vu L. V. 2009. Diversity and similarity of butterfly communities in five different habitat types at Tam Dao National Park, Vietnam. Journal of Zoology 277: 15–22. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00498.x
- Vu Q. M. & Nguyen T. T. 2000. Microarthropod community structures (Oribatei and Collembola) in Tam Dao National Park, Vietnam. Journal of Biosciences 25: 379–388.
- Wagner A. J. 1920. Zur Anatomie und Systematik der Clausiliiden. Nachrichtsblatt der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 52: 1–13, 67–78, 97–108, 145–158.
- Woodruff D. S. 2010. Biogeography and conservation in Southeast Asia: how 2.7 million years of repeated environmental fluctuations affect today’s patterns and the future of the remaining refugial-phase biodiversity. Biodiversity and Conservation 19: 919–941. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-010-9783-3


