Vol. 77 2025
ARTICLES
Expanding the Knowledge on Genus Thrakosphaera Schmalfuss, 1998 (Crustacea: Oniscidea) with the Definition of a New Family
Andrei Giurginca1, Andreea Mîrleneanu2 & Ștefan Cătălin Baba1,2,*
More info
*1Compartment of Biospeleology and Karst Edaphobiology, “Emil Racoviță” Institute of Speleology, Romanian Academy, Calea 13 Septembrie 13, 050711, Bucharest, Romania; E-mail: sankao2@yahoo.com; b.stefan@bio.unibuc.ro
2Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Splaiul Independenței 91-95, 050095, Bucharest, Romania; E-mail: b.stefan@bio.unibuc.ro, mirleneanu.andreea22@s.bio.unibuc.ro
Abstract
Thrakosphaera schawalleri was recorded for the first time in Romania: in the southern part of the Romanian Plain and the north-eastern part of the Burnazului Plain. Both qualitative and quantitative sampling methods were used. Most specimens were captured by means of Winkler sieve in leaf litter in deciduous forests. An extended re-description of the species is provided. A new family, Thrakosphaeridae fam. nov., is suggested for this species based on the following set of characters concerning the stomach inferolateralia, pereiopod I, pleopod 1 of male endopodite, pleopod 2 of male exopodite and the extension of the uropodal protopodite.
Key words
systematics, Thrakosphaera, Thrakosphaeridae fam. nov.
How to Cite
Giurginca A., Mîrleneanu A. & Baba Ș. C. 2025. Expanding the Knowledge on Genus Thrakosphaera Schmalfuss, 1998 (Crustacea: Oniscidea) with the Definition of a New Family. Acta zoologica bulgarica 77 (4): 527-535.
References
- Baba Șt., Băncilă R., Plăiaşu R., Popa I. & Giurginca A. 2023. Comparative study on the performance of sampling methods for Myriapoda (Diplopoda, Chilopoda, Symphyla) and Oniscidea from Buzău Mountains. Travaux de l’ Institute de Spéologie “E. Racovitza” 62: 91-113.
- Beron P. 2020. Checklist of Isopoda Oniscidea (Crustacea) of Bulgaria. Ecologica Montenegrina 38: 227-244.
- Caruso D. & Lombardo B. M. 1978. Spelaeoniscidae nuovi del N-Africa e considerazioni sull’evoluzione della famiglia. Animalia 5 (1/3): 209-226.
- Caruso D., Pezzino E., Messina G. & Lombardo B. M. 2017. Revision of the genus Spelaeoniscus Racovitza, 1907 with description of two new genera and four new species (Crustacea: Isopoda: Oniscidea). The European Zoological Journal 84 (1): 334-355.
- Ferrara F. & Taiti St. 1983. Isopodi terrestri. Isopodi Terrestri: Contributions à l’étude de la faune terrestre des îles granitiques de l’Archipel des Séychelles. (Mission PLG Benoit – JJ Van Mol 1972). Annales du Musee royale Afrique Centrale, Tervuren (serie in octavo), Sciences Zoologiques 240: 192 p.
- Gardini P. & Taiti St. 2023. New species of terrestrial isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea) from Liguria and surrounding regions, Northern Italy. Diversity 15: 68.
- http://doi.org/10.3390/d15010068
- Giurginca A. 2022. Oniscidea of Romania. Ed. Transversal, Târgovişte, Romania. 240 p.
- Gruia M., Iavorschi V. & Sarbu S. 1994. Armadillidium tabacarui (Isopoda: Oniscidea: Armadillidae), a new troglobitic species from a sulfurous cave in Romania. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 107: 69-76.
- Hassal M. 1977. The functional morphology of the mouthparts and foregut in the terrestrial isopod Philoscia muscorum (Scopoli, 1763). Crustaceana 33: 225-236.
- Racovitza E. G. 1907. Spelaeoniscus debrugei n. g. n. sp. isopode terrestre cavernicole d’Algérie (note préliminaire). Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale, Série 4, 7(Notes et Revue 3): 69-77.
- Racovitza E. G. 1908. Isopodes Terrestres (seconde série). Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale, Série 4, 9: 239-415.
- Radu V. Gh. 1974. Un nouveau genre d’isopode terrestre, Leptotrichus B.-L. dans la faune de la Roumanie. Revue Roumaine de Biologie (Zool.) 18: 91-102.
- Radu V. V. 1959. Constituţia morfologică a stomacului la filosciide. Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai (Biol), ser. II fasc. 2: 75-80.
- Radu V. V. 1961. Noi contribuţii la studiul anatomiei comparate a stomacului la Isopode terestre. Cercetări la specii de Platyarthrus. Comunicările Academiei Republicii Populare Romîne 11: 1195-1202.
- Schmalfuss H. 1984. Two new species of the terrestrial isopod genus Pseudarmadillo from Dominican amber (Amber-Collection Stuttgart: Crustacea, Isopoda, Pseudarmadillidae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur naturkunde Serie B (Geologie und Paleontologie) 102: 1-14.
- Schmalfuss H. 1989a. Phylogenetics in Oniscidea. Monitore Zoologico Italiano, Nuova Serie, Monografia 4: 3-27.
- Schmalfuss H. 1989b. Die Land-Isopoden Griechenlands (Oniscidea). 9. Beitrag: Gattung Tendosphaera (Tendosphaeridae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 96 (1): 109-113.
- Schmalfuss H. 1998. Die Land-Isopoden Griechenlands (Oniscidea). 18. Beitrag: Gattung Thrakosphaera (Crustacea: Isopoda: ?Tendosphaeridae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 100B: 595-604.
- Schmalfuss H. 2003. World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Ser. A, Nr. 654, 341 p.
- Schmidt Chr. 2003. Contribution to the phylogenetic system of the Crinocheta (Crustacea, Isopoda). Part 2. (Oniscoidea to Armadillidiidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Zoologische Reihe 79 (1): 3-179.
- Tabacaru I. & Giurginca A. 2003. The presence of the family Scleropactidae in Dobrogea. Systematic and zoogeographic remarks. In: Sfenthourakis S. et al. (Eds): Crustaceana Monographs 2, The biology of terrestrial Isopods, V. Oniscidea rolling into the new millenium: Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on the Biology of Terrestrial Isopods, Irakleio, Crete, Greece, 19-23 May 2001. Brill, Leiden, Netherlands. pp. 13-22.
- Taiti St., Ferrara F. & Schmalfuss H. 1986. Chileoniscus marmoratus gen. et sp. n. from Chile (Oniscidea, Scleropactidae). Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 78: 63-69.
- Taiti St. 2014. The terrestrial Isopoda (Crustacea, Oniscidea) of the Maldives. Tropical Zoology 27 (1): 9-33.
- Tomescu N. 1974. Morfologia stomacului la câteva specii de izopode terestre. Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai (Biol) 1: 77-83.
- Vandel A. 1943. Essai sur l’origine, l’évolution et la classification des Oniscidea (Isopodes terrestres). Bulletin Biologique de la France et de la Belgique (Suppl.) 30: 1-136.
- Vandel A. 1957. Le genre Atlantidium (Crustacés, Isopodes); sa genèse; son intérêt évolutif et biogéografique. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l’Académie des Sciences 245: 773-777.
- Vandel A. 1960a. Isopodes terrestres (première partie). Faune de France. Lechevalier P, Paris, France, 416 pp.
- Vandel A. 1960b. Les isopodes terrestres de l’Archipel madérien. Mémoires du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (Paris) Série A, 22: 1-155.
- Vandel A. 1962. Isopodes terrestres (seconde partie). Faune de France. Lechevalier P., Paris, France, 931 pp.


