Vol. 78 2026
ARTICLES
Tail Bifurcation in Lacerta diplochondrodes Wettstein, 1952 (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Konya, Türkiye
Murat Afsar1,*, Birgül Afsar1, Batuhan Yaman Yakın2, Cemal Varol Tok3
More info
*,1Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversity, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Biology Department, Zooloji Section, Yunusemre, Manisa, Turkey;
e-mail: murat.afsar@cbu.edu.tr
2Avrasya University, Faculty of Science – Literature, Molecular Biology and Genetics Department, Yomra Campus, Trabzon, Turkey;
e-mail- batuhan.yakin@avrasya.edu.tr
3Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Science – Literature, Biology Department, Zoology Section, Terzioğlu Campus, Çanakkale, Turkey;
e-mail- cvtok@comu.edu.tr
Abstract
Tail bifurcation is a relatively infrequent but increasingly documented phenomenon in the herpetological literature. We report an uncommon instance of tail bifurcation in a large adult male Lacerta diplochondrodes found in Halkapınar, Konya, Türkiye (1.905 m a.s.l.). The specimen exhibited a snout-vent length (SVL) of 144.3 mm and a total length (TL) of 347 mm, representing a large adult size for this species. The primary tail measured 202.7 mm, with a supernumerary segment of 130.9 mm originating at a 20° angle. This record contributes to the inventory of morphological abnormalities and provides additional data on the body size metrics of Turkish L. diplochondrodes lineages.
Key words
Caudal autotomy, morphological anomaly, Lacerta diplochondrodes, pholidosis, Anatolian steppe, supernumerary tail.
How to Cite
Olszewski P., Kucharska K., Żóralski R. 2026. Tail Bifurcation in Lacerta diplochondrodes Wettstein, 1952 (Squamata: Lacertidae) from Konya, Türkiye. Acta zoologica bulgarica 78.
References
- Afsar M. 2006. Herpetofauna of Sultandağları (Ph.D. Dissertation). Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Türkiye. (In Turkish with English summary).
- Alibardi L. 2010. Morphological and cellular aspects of tail and limb regeneration in lizards. A model system with implications for tissue regeneration in mammals. Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology 207: 1-109. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03733-7_1
- Bateman P. W. & Fleming P. A. 2009. To cut a long tail short: A review of autotomy and regeneration as anti-predator defences in lizards. Journal of Zoology 277 (1): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2008.00519.x
- Bayram Ç., Çelebi T. M., Çevik E., Kuyucu A. C., Kurnaz M. & Şahin M. K. 2025. A rare case of tail bifurcation in Ophisops elegans from Western Anatolia. Commagene Journal of Biology 9 (2): 240-242. https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1763581
- Bülbül U. & Sarıkurt S. 2022. First observation of tail bifurcation in the Clark’s Lizard, Darevskia clarkorum (Darevsky & Vedmederja, 1977) and the Spiny-Tailed Lizard, Darevskia rudis (Bedriaga, 1886) (Squamata: Lacertidae). Commagene Journal of Biology 61: 119-121. https://doi.org/10.31594/commagene.1111236
- Dudek K. & Ekner-Grzyb A. 2014. Field observation of two-tailed sand lizard Lacerta agilis Linnaeus, 1758 and a common lizard Zootoca vivipara (Jacquin, 1787) in Poland. Natura Sloveniae 16 (1): 65-66. https://doi.org/10.14720/ns.16.1.65-66
- Kaya N., Özuluğ O., Tosunoğlu M. & Eldem V. 2023. Genetic and morphometric comparisons of populations of Lacerta diplochondrodes Wettstein, 1952 (Squamata: Lacertidae) in Türkiye. Zoology in the Middle East 69 (4): 355-363. https://doi.org/10.1080/09397140.2023.2268571
- Kolenda K., Wieczorek M., Najbar A., Najbar B. & Skawiński T. 2017. Limb malformation and tail bifurcation in sand lizards (Lacerta agilis) and common lizards (Zootoca vivipara) from Poland. Herpetology Notes 10: 713-716.
- Onyenweaku L. N., Ezealor A. U. & Maxwell K. U. 2023. Records of tail bifurcation in rainbow lizards Agama agama (Linnaeus, 1758) in Umudike, Nigeria. Biodiversity Observations 13: 113-116. https://doi.org/10.15641/bo.1352
- Pelegrin N. & Leão S. M. 2015. It’s two of them First record of tail bifurcation in the genus Salvator (Squamata: Teiidae). Cuadernos de Herpetología 29 (2): 143-144.
- Ramadanović R. & Zimić A. 2019. Record of a Lacerta agilis Linnaeus, 1758 with erythronotus colour morph and tail bifurcation. Herpetology Notes 12: 779-781.
- Tamar K., Maza E. & Meiri S. 2013. Acanthodactylus boskianus (Bosk’s Fringe-Fingered Lizard). Bifurcation. Herpetological Review 44 (1): 135–136.
- Vitt L. J. & Caldwell J. P. 2013. Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles (4th ed.). Academic Press.
- Vitt L. J., Congdon J. D. & Dickson N. A. 1977. Adaptive strategies and energetics of tail autotomy in lizards. Ecology 58 2: 326-337. https://doi.org/10.2307/1935607
- Yadollahvandmiandoab R., Savasari R. B., Bashirichelkasari N. & Mesquita D. O. 2022. First record of tail bifurcation in the wall lizards Darevskia caspica Ahmadzadeh et al., 2013 and D. chlorogaster (Boulenger, 1908) from northern Iran. Herpetology Notes 15: 605-607.
- Yaşar Ç., Çiçek K., Mulder J. & Tok C. V. 2021. The distribution and biogeography of amphibians and reptiles in Turkey. North-Western Journal of Zoology 17 (2): 232-275.


